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NyY
aiv Kwl wk¶v e¨e¯v
Z_¨myGt
gy³KÚ
ZvwiLt
21 m?Þ¤^i 2000
gvnv¤§`
Avmv`y¾vgvb evey: KwlcÖavb G
`ki KlK`i Drcvw`Z cY¨i ¸YMZ gvb I cY¨ ew×i j?¶¨
KlK`i gvS Kwlwe`i Øviv wbZ¨bZzb cÖhyw³ mieivni
cÖqvRb nq| Avi G Kwlwe` Zwii KviLvbv wnme 1961 mvj XvKv Rjvi
A`zi gqgbwmsn kni _K cÖvq 11 wKjvwgUvi `yi ZrKvjxb Ôcye©
cvwK¯Zvb Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqÕ ¯vwcZ nq| ¯^vaxbZvi
ci Zvi bvg cwiewZ©Z nq nq Ôevsjv`k Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqÕ|
GQvovI Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi Kwl Abyl`i Aaxb¯? AviI cuvPwU
Kwl KjR iqQ| G¸jv nQ- evsjv`k Kwl Bbw÷wUDU (XvKv),
cUzqvLvjx Kwl KjR (cUzqvLvjx), nvRx gvnv¤§` `vbk Kwl KjR
(w`bvRcyi), ivRkvnx Kwl KjR (ivRkvnx) Ges e½eÜz Kwl KjR
(e¸ov)| evsjv`k Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqmn G cuvPwU Kwl KjR
GKB wmjevm covïbv Ges GKB mgq cix¶v c×wZ m¤cb?
nq| GLvb GKRb QvÎ ev QvÎxK Pvi eQi Aa¨qb Kivi ci m weGmwm
(Kwl) wWwMÖ cÖvß nq Ges G Pvi eQi ZvK PviwU el©ce©
dvBbvj cix¶vq AsMÖnY KiZ nq| hgb
Part
i, ii, iii, I
iv.
GQvovI
GB el©ce© dvBbvj cix¶vi AvM cÖwZBqvi `yÕwU
Ki mvgwqK cix¶v w`Z nq| hvi cÖvß b¤^i el©wfwËK
dvBbvj cix¶vi cÖvß b¤^ii mv_ hvM Kiv nq| Pvi
eQi gvU 4,500 b¤^ii cix¶vq AskMÖnY KiZ nq Ges Pvi
eQi gvU 16wU wfb? welq covïbv Kivi wmjevm Pvjy iqQ| G welq¸jv
nQ- KwlZË¡, D`¨vbZË¡, gwËKv weÁvb,
KwjZË¡ I Dw?¢` cÖRbb, dmj Dw?¢` weÁvb,
Dw?¢` ivMZË¡, KxUZË¡, Kwl imvqb, cÖvY
imvqb, imvqb, Kwl cwimsL¨vb, Kwl m¤?ÖmviY, Lvgvi hvqb,
Kwl A_©bxwZ I MÖvgxY mgvR weÁvb, Kwl ebvqb, cï
cvjb|
G welq¸jvi
ga¨ KZ¸jv Avevi wewfb? el©i wmjevm cÖYxZ nqQ|
me¸jv welq GKB b¤^ii wfwËZ cix¶v bqv nq bv|
hgb KwlZ?Ë¡¡ Pvi eQi gvU 600 b^ii wmjevm cÖYqb
I cix¶v c×wZ Pvjy iqQ Avevi G 600 b¤^ii ga¨ 400
nQ ZË¡xq Ges evwK 200 e¨envwiK| Acic?¶ wKQy wKQy
welq iqQ hgb cï cvjb, Lvgvi hvqb, Kwl ebvqb BZ¨vw`| Gme
welq Pvi eQii Rb¨ gvÎ 100 b¤^ii wmjevm I cix¶v
c×wZ Pvjy iqQ| KZ¸jv welq Avevi el©wfwËK covbv
nq hgb, Lvgvi hvqb, cï cvjb, Kwl A_©bxwZ I MÖvgxY mgvR
weÁvbi cvV¨µg cÖ_g el©B kl nq| Avevi cÖvY
ivmvqbi cvV¨µg kl nq cÖ_g I wØZxq el©|
Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi
G wmjevm GKwU mbvZb cx I gva¨wgK ch©vqi wmjevmi mgZzj¨|
Kbbv mevB G welq GKgZ h evsjv`k Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi wk¶v
e¨e¯v KvwiMwi wk¶v Z_v nvZKjg wk¶v `qvi GKwU DPZi
Kwl wk¶v cÖwZôvb; hvi wk¶v e¨e¯v eyqUi
wk¶v e¨e¯vi mv_ Zzjbv Kiv nq| A_P `ki GiKg GKwU DP wk¶v
cÖwZôvbi wmjevm MVb Kiv nqQ wmjevm MVbKvix wk¶K`i
A`i`wó wk¶v e¨e¯v Avi åv aviYvi wfwËZ|
cw_ex eZ©gvb hi KjvKkj Avi weÁvbi wewfb? Avwe®vii
djvdji wfwËZ PvwjZ nQ| ZvB wek¦i wewfb? `k GLb Avi Avw`g
gvbyli gZ gvbyl cïPvwjZ Kwl hcvwZ e¨envi bv Ki BwÄbPvwjZ
hcvwZ e¨envi KiQ Ges KlK`i gvS G DbZ cÖhyw³i Ávb-Mwigv
mieivni Rb¨ Zv`i Kwl wk¶v e¨e¯vq Kwl hcvwZ welqK
wbZ¨bZzb cvV¨µg mshvwRZ nQ ¸iZ¡ mnKvi| A_P
Avgv`i `ki Kwl wek¦e`¨vjq NUQ Zvi D?ëv `o| Kbbv
wek¦we`¨vjqi wmjevm ch©vjvPbv Kij `Lv hvq- AvM ÔLvgvi
hvqbÕ welqi Rb¨ gvU 150 b¤^ii wmjevm Awafz³
wQj| Zvi ga¨ 100 ZË¡xq Ges evwK 50 e¨envwiK| A_P eZ©gvb
Zv cwieZ©b Ki ZË¡xqZ 50 Ges e¨envwiK 50 b¤^i
Kiv nqQ Ges G welqi wk¶v`vb cÖ_g el©B kl Kiv nqQ|
Acic?¶
Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi Kwl Abyl`i wmjevm 16wU welq mshvRb Kiv
nqQ| wK grm¨ Drcv`b, cÖwµqvKiY wKfve Kie GKRb Kwlwe`
Zvi h_vh_ Ávb jvf Kivi Kvb welq G wmjevm mshvM Kiv nq bv| hv
mshvRb Kiv GKv cÖqvRb wQj| hw`I Ôgrm¨ Abyl`Õ
bvg Kwl wek¦we`¨vjq GKwU wfb? Abyl` iqQ, Zey Avgiv Rvwb
km¨
Drcv`b, cïcvjb Ges grm¨ Drcv`bi gva¨g GKRb KlKi mgw^Z
Drcv`b e¨e¯v PvwjZ nq| Avi GKRb KlKK wewfb? welq Ávb
mieivni `vq-`vwqZ¡ Kwlwe`i nvZ b¨¯| b`xgvZK evsjv`k
iqQ QvU-eo 230wU b`x| b`x msjM? AÂji KlKiv wKfve G b`x¸jv
h_vh_ e¨e¯vcbvi Øviv e¨envi Kieb, Zvi Kvb w`Kwb`©kbv
wmjevmi Kvb welq ¯vb cvqwb, hv KwlZË¡ bvgK Kwli
gj welq mshvRb nIqv GKv cÖqvRb wQj|
ZvQvov eZ©gvb
Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi wk¶K`i wk¶v`vb c×wZ Ges
QvÎ-QvÎx`i cvovïbvi e¨e¯vcbvq iqQ Pig D`vmxbZv
Avi Aenjv| wk¶Kiv Kvm m¤Y© wmjevm bv cwoq QvÎ-QvÎx`i
wbw`©ó msL¨K cÖk? `vwMq w`q wmjevm kl Kib| Avi
QvÎiv cyiv wmjevm bv eyS, bv co IB ¸wUKqK cÖk? co
cvm Ki Kwlwe` wnme wbRK `vwe Ki| dUvKwc Ki nji ig wMq ¸wUKqK
cÖk? gyL¯? KivB nQ Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi QvÎ-QvÎx`i
eZ©gvb wk¶vbxwZ| A_P GLvb KvwiMwi Z_v e¨envwiKfve QvÎ`i
gvS wk¶v`vb Kiv DwPZ| wK eZ©gvb Zv bv nq bvU gyL¯?
KivB Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi wk¶v e¨e¯vi gj D?Ïk¨
cwiYZ nqQ| Gi dj QvÎiv eBcov fzj ïay bvU wbq e¨¯?
nq coQ| jvBeªwii eBqi Ici ajvi Av¯i coQ| Kvb GK Lei
cowQjvg, Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi jvBeªwii gj¨evb eBcÎ
bvwK DuBcvKvq KvUQ| QvÎiv eB bv covi KviY Zviv ev¯eagx©
wk¶v MÖnY _K ewÂZ nQ| m¤¢eZ 8-10 eQi AvMi
Zwi Kiv bvU dUvKwc Ki msMÖn Kiv QvÎ`i cÖavb KvR| Kwl
KjR¸jvi QvÎiv Gme bvU dUvKwc Ki| ZvivI wek¦we`¨vjqi
QvÎ`i gZ gyL¯? Ki| GQvov Avi wKQy Zv`i gvS `wóMvPi
nq bv| Avi Gfve Kwl wk¶v e¨e¯vi gj D?Ïk¨ Z_v
e¨envwiKfve wk¶v MÖnY c×wZ AvR HwQK wk¶vMÖnY
c×wZZ cwiYZ nqQ| A_P G wk¶v_x©`i Ici `ki KlKi Z_v
`k I RvwZi Dbqb wbf©ikxj| Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi Kwl Abyl`i
AbybZ wk¶v e¨e¯vi AviKwU DjLhvM¨ w`K nj evsjv
gva¨g wk¶v_x©`i covïbv Kiv| GZ AvR©vwZKfve
Avgv`i `ki Kwlwe``i Aegj¨vqb Ges Zv`i D?¢vweZ cÖhyw³
mnR wek¦ MÖnYhvM¨ nq bv| QvÎQvÎx`i evsjv
gva¨g covïbvi `iY jvBeªwiZ AwZ bvgx-`vwg Kwl welqK eB¸jv
eZ©gvb ÔeB Rv`yNiÕ-Gi Ask cwiYZ nZ PjQ| A_P wewfb?
wek¦we`¨vjq DPZi wk¶v MÖnYi ?¶?Î mB
QvÎ-QvÎx`i wVKB BsiwR gva¨g covïbv KiZ nZ| Kwl
wek¦we`¨vjqi wmjevm wba©viY I GKvWwgKfve hw` BsiwRK
eva¨ZvgjK Kiv nZ Zvnj wk¶v_x©iv wVKB BsiwR gva¨g
covïbv KiZ| hgb ÔKwl ebvqbÕ welqwUi Î BsiwR
gva¨g eva¨ZvgjK Kivq wk¶v_x©iv wbweN? BsiwR gva¨g
Kwl ebvqb welqi cvV¨µg AvqË KiQ, cvm KiQ Ges fvj b¤^iI
Zv`i nvZQvov nQ bv|
hnZz Kwl
wk¶v, Kwlwe`, Kwl Avi Dbqb GKmÎ Muv_v, ZvB `k I RvwZi
Dbqbi ¯^v_© myhvM¨ Ges ev¯eagx© Kwl wk¶v
cÖYqb GKv cÖqvRb| m j?¶¨ Kwl wek¦we`¨vjqi
AbybZ wk¶v e¨e¯vi ÎwUcY© w`K¸jv cwinvi
Ki Dchy³ wk¶v e¨e¯v ev¯evqb Avï cÖqvRb|
bZzev `ki Kwl I KlKi Dbqb KLbB m¤¢e bq| eis `ki Kwl
I KlK GKmgq Agvwbkvi Mvp AÜvii ga¨ Zvwjq hve G K_v wbwðZ|
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