MÖvb_g 
The Daily Muktakantha, 12 January, 1998
 
 

Bsj¨v?Êi MÖvb_g bvgK ¯’v‡b weL¨vZ weÁvbx m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb-Gi eû ¯§„wZ weRwoZ GKwU wgDwRqvg cwi`k©b †k‡l GB MíwU †jLv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b wM‡q RMr weL¨vZ GB weÁvbxi Rxe‡bi A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q| Gme wb‡qB GB Mí| 

jʇbi wKsmµk †ij ?÷k‡bi wjWmMvgx †Uª‡b GK NÈvi ågY `i‡Z¡ †QvU GKwU gd¯^j kni MÖvb_g| kniwU AZ¨šZ †QvU Ges †ij ?÷kbwU GZ †QvU †h †Kvb †kW †bB| GKwU gvÎ c­¨vUdg©, ?÷k‡bi AwdmwU AZ¨šZ cyi‡bv RxY©kxY©| jʇb GK mßvn Kbdv‡iÝ I ågY †k‡l evmvq †divi c‡_ MÖvb_g †eov‡bvi wm×všZ †bB| †h‡nZz jÊb †_‡K †Kbv nv‡ji †ij wU‡KU w`‡q MÖvb_g †b‡g Nyiwd‡i cieZx© †Kvb †Uª‡b †mB GKB wU‡KU w`‡q †Kvb AwZwi³ cqmv bv w`‡qB MšZ‡e¨ (nvj) †cŠuQv‡bv hv‡e †m‡nZz MÖvb_g åg‡Y †Kvb Kvc©Y¨ ev D`vmxbZv Av‡mwb| MÖvb_g A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB AcwiwPZ| wKš‘ Avwg hLb Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg MÖvb_‡g RMr weL¨vZ weÁvbx m¨vi AvBRvK wbDU‡bi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ A‡bK wKQyB i‡q‡Q ZLb GKevi †m RvqMv åg‡Yi `„p msKí K‡iwQjvg| hy³iv‡R¨i nvj wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z hvevi K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B ev‡qv‡Kwgw÷ªi wPd †UKwbwkqvb †WwfW MÖvb_g me©cÖ_g Avgv‡K G Z_¨ Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖvqB ej‡Zb †h, ÒAvgvi bvg †WwfW MÖvb_g KviY Avwg MÖvb_‡gi evwm›`v| wbDUb MÖvb_‡g †_‡K GKRb weL¨vZ weÁvbx n‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Avwg MÖvb_‡g R‡b¥I Zvui gZ weÁvbx n‡Z cvwiwb|Ó cieZx©‡Z AviI †R‡bwQjvg MÖvb_‡g Rb¥MÖnYKvix AviI GKRb weL¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Bwb n‡jb weª‡U‡bi cÖv³b cÖavbgb�x gvM©v‡iU †_Pvi| 

jʇbi Kbdv‡iÝ †kl K‡i AviI w`b wZ‡bK Ae¯’vb K‡iwQjvg| Kbdv‡i?Ýi ci Avgvi ¯Gxi GK m¤PwK©Z KvwRb Wvt mvwb I Wvt mvqgvi evmvq DwV| GLv‡b Df‡qi gvi m?½ †`Lv nq| Bbviv evsjv‡`k †_‡K m¤cÖwZ jʇb †eov‡Z G‡m‡Qb| GwjRv‡e_ M¨v‡iU nmwcUv‡ji †KvqvU©v‡i mvwb‡`i evmvq AviI wZb w`b †_‡K Avgv‡`i MšZe¨ nvj wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ wKsmµk †ij?÷k‡b hvB I MÖvb_g †eov‡bvi cwiKíbv P‚ovšZ Kwi| wbw`©ó †Uª‡b wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †ek Av‡M A‡bK RvqMv wb‡q myweavRbK wm‡U †P‡c ewm| A?±ve‡ii cÖ_g mßvn, ZLbI AUvg wKš‘ cÖwZw`b †hb GKUz GKUz K‡i kxZ co‡Q| †`‡ki Rvbyqvwii kx‡Zi gZ AUv‡gB GZ kxZ c‡o †M‡Q| †mw`b ¸uwo ¸uwo e„wói Rb¨ kx‡Zi ZxeªZv GKUz †ewk wQj| H i‡U AvšZtbMi †Uªb wQj bv e‡j †g‡UªvcwjUb †Uª‡b ågY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| †Uªb Qvovi ci Kvgovi ÷‡cRwj÷ †`‡L †R‡b wbjvg KqwU ?÷kb ci MÖvb_g| 

Avgv‡`i †Uªb MÖvb_‡gi cyee©eZx© ?÷kb Qvovi ci Avgiv wPšZv Ki‡Z jvMjvg MÖvb_g †b‡g †Kv_vq wbDU‡bi ¯§„wZ Lyu‡R cve, †Kvb †Kvb ¯’vb wfwRU Ki‡j Aí mg‡q †ewk RvqMv †`Lv n‡e BZ¨vw`| GwU cye©wba©vwiZ ågY wQj bv, jÊb †_‡K †divi c‡_ AwZwi³ ågY| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb g¨vc ev Uz¨wi÷ MvBW wQj bv| Avgiv Lye ZvovZvwo †Uª‡b GKRb MÖvb_gevmx LyuR‡Z jvMjvg| D?Ïk¨ Zvi KvQ †_‡K MÖvb_‡gi `k©bxq I wbDU‡bi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb¸‡jvi GKwU aviYv cvIqv hv‡e| Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZx© wmU¸‡jvi †KDB MÖvb_gevmx bb ev Zviv KLbB MÖvb_g wfwRU K‡ibwb e‡j Rvbv‡jb| Avgiv GKUz GwM‡q †h‡q AviI K‡qKRb‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡ZB 18-20 eQi eqmx GKwU †g‡q `uvwo‡q †ek AvMÖ‡ni m?½ Avgv‡`i m?½ Avjvc ïiy Kij| 

t Avgiv nvj wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv Kwi| jÊb †eov‡Z wM‡qwQjvg| †divi c‡_ MÖvb_‡g GKUz †eov‡Z PvB| Avgiv evsjv‡`k †_‡K Bsj¨v?Ê co‡Z G‡mwQ| Avcwb wK MÖvb_g _v‡Kb? 

t Avgvi bvg gvM©v‡iU| Avwg G‡`‡k MÖvb_‡g R‡b¥wQ| wKš‘ Avgvi gv-evev `w¶Y Avwd«Kv †_‡K 1968 mv‡j MÖvb_‡g G‡mwQ‡jb| †mB †_‡K Zviv MÖvb_‡gB _v‡Kb| Avwg MÖvb_‡gi GKwU ¯‹z‡j covïbv †kl K‡i jʇbi GKwU K‡j‡R cowQ| Avwg Avcbv‡`i‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi? Avwg jÊb †_‡K QywU‡Z evwo G‡mwQ gvi m?½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| 

t Avgiv †R‡bwQ GB MÖvb_‡g weÁvbx AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi ¯§„wZRwoZ A‡bK wKQyB Av‡Q| Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zuvi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ wKQy Avgiv †`L‡Z PvB| †Kvb& †Kvb& RvqMv wfwRU Ki‡j Aí mg‡q mn‡R †ewk †`L‡Z cve? 

t GLv‡b wg‡mm †_PviI Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avcbviv †h‡nZz AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx ZvB Avwg Avcbv‡`i‡K ÔAvBRvK wbDUb kwcs Kg‡c­·Õ †`wL‡q †`e| Avcbviv wPšZv Ki‡eb bv| GwU †`wL‡q w`‡Z Avgvi AwZwi³ mgq jvM‡e bv ev Avgvi †Kvb Amyweav n‡e bv| GwU ?÷kb †_‡K Lye `y‡i bq| Avgvi hvevi c‡_B GwU co‡e| 

t GQvov wbDU‡bi bv‡g Avi wK wK `k©Yxq ¯’vb Av‡Q? 

t AvBR¨v‡Ki bv‡g GB kwcs Kg‡c­· Qvov GKwU iv¯Zvi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

GB eq‡mi (18-20 eQi) weªwUk †g‡q‡`i A‡b‡KB wKQyUv DPQ„sLj nq hv AvaywbKZvi dj| †m hw` ejZ ÒBD n¨vf Uz †Mv GÊ dvBÊ B‡qvi‡mjdÓ Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i wKQyB Kivi wQj bv| wKš‘ gvM©v‡iU †hfv‡e Avgv‡`i m?½ K_v ej‡Q I Avgv‡`i DcKvi Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q Zv‡Z g‡b nq †m Pvq Zvi m?½ Avgiv MÖvb_‡g †b‡g cwo| Avgiv hv hv †`L‡Z PvB me wKQyB †m e‡j †`‡e †Kv_vq wK Av‡Q, †m bv cvi‡j A‡b¨i mvnvh¨ †b‡e| K_vevZ©vi GB ch©v‡q †m e¨vMwU nv‡Z wb‡q Avgv‡`i m?½ Avgv‡`i wm‡Ui cv‡ki GKwU‡Z emj| Avgiv PviwU wmU `Lj K‡i †i‡LwQjvg Kv‡RB gvM©v‡iU Avmv‡Z †Kvb Amyweav nqwb| gvM©v‡iU eq‡m ZizYx n‡jI g‡bi w`K †_‡K LyeB mij| hv Zvi cieZx© AvjvcPvwiZvq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki 18-20 eQi eq‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †h mvaviY Ávb _yv‡K, weª‡U‡bi A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡qi †mwU †bB- gvM©v‡iUI e¨wZµg bq| KviY Lyu‡R cvBwb ev KvD‡K wRÁvmv Kwiwb| Avwg a‡i wb‡qwQ †h I‡`i mvaviY Áv‡bi gvcKvwV wfbœ| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki 15-20 eQi eq‡mi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i mvaviY Áv‡bi gvcKvwV nj covïbvi evB‡i †`kwe‡`‡ki Z_¨vejx, e¨w³Z¡, Avwe®‹vi, G RvZxq Z_¨vejx †K KZ †ewk Rv‡b| wKš‘ Gme wel‡q weªwUk †Q‡j‡g‡qiv mvaviYfv‡e wcwQ‡q e‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q| GKRb GKevi AvjvcPvwiZvq mvgvb¨ GKUz Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h, Ò†Zvgiv mvaviY Áv‡bi eB c‡o †`‡ki bvg, ivRavbxi bvg, †jvKmsL¨v, AvqZb Gme gyL¯n Ki| Gi †Kvb cÖ‡qvM †bB| DcKvi †bB| Avgiv wb‡R †Kv_vI hvB, †jvKR‡bi m?½ wgwk, †eovB, eQ‡i GKevi nwj‡W Kwi- G‡Z K‡i bZzb wKQy †`Lv nq, †kLv nq| wKQyUv A¨vW‡fÂvi nq|Ó G †_‡K Avwg Av›`vR Kijvg `yÕ†`‡k gvcKvwV wfbœ| gvM©v‡i‡Ui mvij¨ I c‡ivcKvix g‡bvfve‡K ab¨ev` w`‡q Zvi m?½ Avjvc Pvjv‡Z jvMjvg| 

t Avcbv‡`i m?½ jv‡MR wK wK Av‡Q? ¸wQ‡q iv‡Lb| ?÷k‡b Avgvi m?½ †b‡g co‡eb| Avgvi gv ?÷k‡b Mvwo wb‡q Avm‡eb| Avcbv‡`i cwiPq †c‡j Lye Lywk n‡eb| Avcbviv hv Rvb‡Z Pvb Avwg gvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b Avcbv‡`i‡K Rvbve| MÖvb_‡g wfwRUvi Lye GKUv Av‡m bv| Avcbviv we‡`wk GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb GRb¨ Avgvi Lywk jvM‡Q| Avi Avcbv‡`i‡K Avwg mvnvh¨ Kie GRb¨ AviI †ewk Lywk jvM‡Q| 

t wbDU‡bi bv‡g GKwU kwcs Kg‡c­· Avi GKwU iv¯Zvi bvgKiY Kiv nj! (Avgv‡`i Avðh© fve †`‡L gvM©v‡iU wKQyUv weeªZ nj)| 

t Avi hw` wKQy _v‡K Avgvi gv Aek¨B Rvbv‡eb| Dwb Avgv‡K ej‡eb hv‡Z Avcbv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvB| 

t wKš‘ wbDUb GKRb weL¨vZ weÁvbx wQ‡jb| Zuvi bv‡g kwcs Kg‡c­· Avi iv¯Zvi bvgKiY Kiv nj? 

t (gvM©v‡iU AveviI weeªZ nj) Avwg `ytwLZ| Avwg ¯‹z‡j BwZnvm cwo wb| ZvB AvBR¨vK wbDUb †K wQ‡jb Zv Rvwb bv| kwcs Kg‡c­·-Gi bvg †_‡K AvBR¨vK wbDUb bv‡gi m?½ cwiwPZ nB| Avgiv wKš‘ MÖvb_g †cŠu‡Q †MwQ| 20/30 †m‡K?Êi g‡a¨B †Uªb _vg‡e| GwU Lye †QvU ?÷kb e‡j †Uªb Lye Aí mgq _v‡g| Pjyb `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q hvB| `ywðšZvi †Kvb KviY †bB GLv‡b Lye AímsL¨K hvÎx IVvbvgv K‡i| Avcbv‡`i jv‡M‡Ri wKQy cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib|

t Avgiv åg‡Y †ei n‡qwQ ZvB Lye fvwi wKQy Avgv‡`i m?½ †bB| 

t ZvB bvwK! Zvn‡j GLb †_‡K Avcbviv Avgv‡K AbymiY Kizb| 

Kv‡jv my, wRb&m UªvDRvi (c¨vÈ) I aea‡e mv`v †MwÄ Mv‡q gvM©v‡iU Ggb ¯^vPQ‡›` †Uªb †_‡K Avgv‡`i bvg‡Z MvBW Kij †h g‡b nq Avgiv Zvi AvgwšGZ †gngvb| MÖvb_g ?÷kb †_‡K †ei n‡qB gvM©v‡iU Zvi gvi †`Lv †cj| cÖv_wgK Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kij| GB duv‡K Avgiv `yÕR‡b ?÷kbwUi Pviw`K GK bRi †`‡L wbjvg| gvM©v‡iU Zvi gvi m?½ Avgv‡`i cwiPqce© †kl K‡i Mvwoi w`‡K iIqvbv nj| Mvwo kn‡ii w`‡K hvevi c‡_ gvM©v‡iU Zvi gvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z PvBj MÖvb_‡g kwcs Kg‡c­· I iv¯ZvwU Qvov wbDU‡bi bv‡g Avi wK Av‡Q| Zvi gv Rvbv‡jb, MÖvb_g wgDwRqv‡g G e¨vcv‡i †hvMv‡hvM Kiv DwPZ| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B Mvwo GK RvqMvq _vgj, Avgiv ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg eo K‡i wjLv ÒAvBR¨vK wbDUb kwcs Kg‡c­·Ó| GLv‡b Mvwo cvK© K‡i gvM©v‡iU Avgv‡`i wb‡q Pjj MÖvb_g wgDwRqv‡g| PviZjv kwcs Kg‡c­·-Gi wfZi w`‡q †QvU c¨v‡mR a‡i Avgiv G¸w&PQ, GKUz c‡iB †`Ljvg GKwU iv¯Zv, gd¯^j kn‡ii cÖavb iv¯Zv e‡j g‡b nj| GwUB AvBR¨vK wbDUb †ivW wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| iv¯Zv cvi nevi ci †QvU GKwU gvV, Gi ciB 4/5wU evwo| wVK gvSLv‡b †h evwowU †mwUB ÔMÖvb_g wgDwRqvgÕ| gvM©v‡iU Avgv‡`i m?½ A‡bK`zi P‡j G‡m‡Q Ges wgDwRqvg ch©?3; †h‡Z Pv‡PQ, wKš‘ Zvi gv GKv e‡m Av‡Qb, Avi Avgv‡`i GLb Avi †Kvb Amyweav †bB e‡j gvM©v‡iU‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z PvBjvg| †m Rvb‡Z PvBj Avgiv ?÷kb †_‡K KZ`z‡i †Kvb RvqMvq AvwQ †m e¨vcv‡i Avgiv AeMZ wKbv| Avgv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ci¶‡Y †mB ej‡Z jvMj †divi mgq wKfv‡e †h‡Z n‡e| †Kvb& w`‡K †Kvb& iv¯Zv a‡i †h‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| hvevi mgq nvZ †b‡o GKivk ï‡fPQv Rvwb‡q †m P‡j †Mj| wgwbU cvuP nuvUvi ci Avgiv wgDwRqv‡g †cŠuQjvg| 

wgDwRqvgwU GKwU eo AvKv‡ii Uª¨vwWkbvj weªwUk evwo‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| wiwmck‡b GKRb eq¯‹v gwnjv Avgv‡`i ¯^vMZg Rvbv‡jb Ges Avgv‡`i Avmvi D?Ïk¨ †R‡b Lywk n‡jb Z‡e wR?Ám Ki‡jb wbDUb m¤c‡K© †Kb Rvb‡Z PvB| Avgvi ¯Gx DËi w`j covïbvi Kv‡R| gwnjv Rvbv‡jb, Avi gvÎ 35 wgwbU ci wgDwRqvg eÜ n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e Awd‡mi KvR Pj‡e AviI GK NÈv| †Zvgiv †h‡nZz QvÎ Avi covïbvi Kv‡R G‡mQ †m‡nZz Avwg Awdm AvIqv‡ii wKQy mgq †Zvgv‡`i‡K GjvI Kie| ZvovZvwo wW‡iKkb Abyhvqx GB w`K w`‡q †fZ‡i Xz‡K hvI| Ay¨v‡iv wPý Abyhvqx Avgiv G¸jvg| cy‡iv wgDwRqvgwU †QvU †QvU K?¶ fvM Kiv `iRvwenxb cÖ‡Kv?ôi gZ| nv‡Zi Wvbw`‡K cÖ_g cÖ‡Kv?ô cÖv³b cÖavbgšGx gvM©v‡iU †_Pv‡ii welqvejx| Zvui e¨eüZ Ifvi‡KvU, Pkgv, eB, we‡kl gyn‡Z©i wKQy `yj©f Qwe I †QvU GKwU Rxebx my›`ifv‡e Kvu‡Pi Iqvj †kv-†K‡m mvRv‡bv| 

cieZx© cÖ‡Kv?ô weÁvbx wbDU‡bi GKwU cÖwZK…wZ| Ggbfv‡e mewKQy ¸wQ‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, nVvr g‡b n‡e ¯^qs wbDUb wKQyUv by‡q c‡o †Uwe‡ji Dci wKQy wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Qb| †Uwe‡j GKwU †gvg, K‡qKwU †jÝ, wKQy cyi‡bv eB-Gi cvZv hv‡Z c`v_© weÁvb A_ev MwY‡Zi wKQy myÎ †jLv wQj  GB wb‡q M‡elYviZ wbDUb| Gi c‡ii cÖ‡KvôwU GKUz †ewk Db¥y³ Z‡e G‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q hvIqv hvq bv| †`qv‡j wWm‡c­ †evW© I Zvi mvg‡b †Uwe‡j wewfb? ˆeÁvwbK hšGcvwZ| GB wØZxq cÖ‡Kv?ôB weÁvbxi me‡P‡q RbkªywZ Av‡c‡ji MíwU wWm‡c­ †ev‡W© †kvfv cv‡ŽQ, m?½ Av‡c‡ji Qwe I GKwU †Pqv‡ii Qwe| mg‡qi ¯^íZvi Rb¨ cy‡iv Mí cov m¤¢e nqwb| Avi †Pqv‡ii QweB ev †Kb ZvI cwi®‹vi nqwb| †m mg‡q mwZ¨B g‡b Me©‡eva n‡qwQj| wb‡R ¯^kix‡i G‡m †`‡L †Mjvg wWm‡c­ †ev‡W© weÁvbxi G‡Ki ci GK gnvb KxwZ© I Avwe®‹v‡ii K_v¸‡jv mvRv‡bv| G gyn‡Z© me¸‡jv wk‡ivbvg g‡b †bB ïay `ywU Qvov| †m `y‡Uv nj ( That Apple & the tree, Historical Background of PRINCIPIA) cy‡iv wgDwRqv‡gi cÖvq 70% Ry‡o gnvb weÁvbx wbDU‡bi ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvi ¯§„wZ‡K a‡i ivLvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wgDwRqv‡g G‡mB cÖ_g Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, weÁvbx wbDUb MvQ †_‡K gvwU‡Z Av‡cj cov cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb eQ‡ii ci eQi| MÖvb_‡g cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ‡jb Mv‡Qi me¸‡jv Av‡cjB gvwU‡Z c‡o wKbv| Av‡cj gvwU‡Z covi mgq j¤^fv‡e c‡o bvwK Ab¨fv‡e| Mv‡Qi wbPUv hw` Kv`v nq Zvn‡j Av‡cj w¯’i _v‡K bv wK k³ gvwUi n‡j Av‡cj w¯’i _v‡K| me RvqMvq GKB wbqg wKbv GwU cÖZ¨¶ Kivi Rb¨ K¨vw¤^ª‡RI A‡bK mgq e¨q K‡iwQ‡jb| weÁv‡bi cÖvq mKj kvLvqB GB wb‡ew`ZcÖvY weÁvbx Zvui gnvb Avwe®‹vi ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv nqZ AímsL¨K Avwe®‹v‡ii K_vB †R‡bwQ| MÖvb_g wgDwRqvg weÁvbxi ¯§„wZ weRwoZ wewfb? wWm‡c­ QvovI KwZcq ¸iZ¡cyY© `wjj msi¶Y K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Zuvi eÜz‡`i †jLv ¯§iYxq NUbvejx wjwce× Av‡Q| MÖvb_g wd« MÖvgvi ¯‹z‡j QvÎve¯’vq Rvbvjvq wZwb wb‡Ri bvg †Lv`vB K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb| GwU GLbI †mB ¯‹z‡j Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Z‡e GwUi GKwU bgybv MÖvb_g wgDwRqv‡g msiw¶Z Av‡Q| Wt DBwjqvg ÷vKwj (weÁvbxi wPwKrmK eÜz I Pv‡P©i wgwb÷vi) Zvui wjLvq wjwce× K‡ib t

Ò15 GwcÖj 1726 mvj- Avwg Zuvi (wbDUb) m?½ mvivw`b GKvKx KvwU‡qwQjvg, wWbv‡ii ci w`bwU Lye fvj _vKvq Avgiv Av‡cj MvQ¸‡jvi wb‡P ewm Ges †mLv‡b Pv cvb Kwi| wZwb (wbDUb) A‡bK AvjvcPvwiZvi g‡a¨ D‡j­L K‡ib †h MvQ †_‡K Av‡cj cov †`‡L me©cÖ_g gva¨vKl©Y -Gi aviYv cvb| GKwU Av‡cj †Kb me mgq wbwðZfv‡e j¤^ †iLvq gvwU‡Z c‡o; GwU Dc‡ii w`‡K hvq bv †Kb A_ev cvk¦©‡iLv wKsev †KvbvKzwbfv‡e c‡o bv †Kb? j¤^ †iLv †Kb memgq c„w_exi †K›`ªwe›`y eivei nq, Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e nq bv †Kb?Ó 

weÁvbx wbDU‡bi G RvZxq aviYv I ch©‡e¶Y cieZx©‡Z wbDU‡bi gva¨vKl©Y myÎ wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv nq| 

wgDwRqvgwUi Aewkóvsk †ek K‡qKwU †k¦Z cv_‡ii ˆZwi weÁvbxi cÖwZK…wZ mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G ch©šZ †`Lvi ci g¨v‡bRvi gwnjv mgq †k‡li ms‡KZ Rvbv‡jb| AvgivI cÖvq †kl K‡i †d‡jwQ| ZwoNwo K‡i K‡qKwU Qwe †Zvjvi ci gwnjv cÖvq †`Š‡o G‡m Rvbv‡jb GLv‡b Qwe †Zvjv wb‡la| †`qv‡ji w`‡K nvZ w`‡q †`Lv‡jb Qwe †Zvjvi wb‡lavÁv evYx| Avgiv `ytwLZ n‡q Avevi wiwmck‡b Avmjvg| Gevi †`Ljvg wKQy eyK‡jU I wfDKvW© wewµi Rb¨| †h evwo‡Z wbDUb Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †m evwoi Qwe m¤^wjZ wfDKvW©| eyK‡jUwU weÁvbxi Rxeb-K‡g©i wel‡q| wiwmck‡bi gwnjv Rvbv‡jb, wgBwRqvgwUi Dbœqb I msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †KD hw` †Wv‡bU Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †Wv‡bkb e?· Zv w`‡Z nq| †Zvgiv QvÎ ZvB †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb eva¨evaKZv †bB Z‡e †h hvB w`‡Z Pvq Avgiv wb‡q _vwK| Avgiv Lye Kg n‡jI ev?· wKQy w`‡qwQjvg| G RvZxq cÖ‡Póvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z nq| f`ª gwnjv Dc‡`k w`‡jb, GZ Aí mg‡qLye †ewk RvbvI hvq bv †`LvI hvq bv| nv‡Z `yB/wZb w`b mgq wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| Zvu‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q wgDwRqvg Z¨vM Kijvg| mvg‡b weivU j‡b weÁvbxi msw¶ß Rxebx m¤^wjZ Av‡iKwU cÖwZK…wZ| we‡Kj Mwo‡q mܨv Avmbœ| Avgiv ?÷k‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv njvg| ¸uwo ¸uwo e„wó ïiy n‡q‡Q| nVvr GKwU Mvwo Avgv‡`i cv‡k G‡m _vgj| GK ey‡ov f`ª‡jvK nv‡m¨v¾¦j n‡q wR?Ám Ki‡jb, Ò†Zvgiv wK ?÷k‡bi w`‡K hv‡PQv? Avwg †mLv‡bB hvw&PQ| †Zvgiv Avgvi m?½ Avgvi Mvwo‡Z P‡o †M‡j Lye Lywk ne|Ó GK_v e‡jB f`ª‡jvK Mvwoi `iRv Ly‡j w`‡jb| Zvi †cvlv KzKzi‡K ej‡jb, ÒZzwg Pzc K‡i f`ªfv‡e em| fviZxq gwnjviv KzKzi †`‡L fq cvb| Avwg Bbv‡`i‡K AwZw_ K‡iwQ|Ó ?÷k‡b hvevi c‡_ Avgv‡`i m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb †Kv_v †_‡K G‡mwQ, †Kv_vq hvwPQ BZ¨vw`| Avevi wb‡R †_‡KB ej‡jb wZwb wjfvicyj _v‡Kb| MÖvb_‡g Zvi †ev‡bi evwo G‡m‡Qb| wKQyw`b Av‡M Zvi †ev‡bi ¯^vgx gviv †M‡Qb AvR Zvi †ev‡bi †g‡q Avm‡eb, ?÷kb †_‡K Zv‡K Avb‡Z hv‡PQb| GZ †kv‡Ki gv‡SI wZwb †ek eÜzmyjf AvPiY Ki‡jb| MÖvb_g Z¨v‡Mi Av‡M kc_ Kijvg Avi hw` Amvi my‡hvM nq Zvn‡j K‡qKw`‡bi Rb¨ Avme| MÖvb_g wgDwRqvg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ eyK‡jU ÒAvBR¨vK wbDUb 1642-1727 G ?µv‡bvjwR Ad wnR jvBd GÊ IqvK©mÓ Abyhvqx weÁvbx wbDU‡bi RxebK‡g©i msw¶ß weeiY wbæiƒc| 

weÁvbxi wcZvi bvgI wQj AvBR¨vK wbDUb Ges gvi bvg nvbvn&| weÁvbx wbDU‡bi R‡b¥i wZb gvm cz‡e© Zvui wcZv B‡šZKvj K‡ib| 1642 mv‡ji 25 wW‡m¤^i weÁvbx AvBR¨vK wbDUb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wkï Ae¯’vq wZwb LyeB †ivMv wQ‡jb Ges Zvui evuPvi Avkv wQj bv| 1643 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi wZwb †K¬v÷viIqv_© Pv‡P© wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`vqfz³ nb| 1646 mv‡j Zuvi gv Ab¨Î we‡q e܇b Ave× nIqvq wkï wbDUb Djm_i‡c bvwbi ?ø‡n eo n‡Z _v‡Kb| 1653 mv‡j wbDU‡bi gvÕi wØZxq ¯^vgx B‡šZKvj Ki‡j wZwb cybivq Djm_i‡c wd‡i Av‡mb| 

1655 mv‡j MÖvbc‡g ivRv 6ô GWIqv‡W©i w_ª MÖvgvi ¯‹z‡j ¯‹zj Rxeb ïiz K‡ib| covïbvq Mfxi g‡bv‡hvMx nIqvi msK?íi Kvi‡Y wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B `j‡bZv wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb| hw` ¯‹z‡j cÖvqB fvivµvbZfv‡e wPšZvgM? _vK‡Zb|

1659 mv‡j cvwievwiK Lvgvi †`Lvïbv Kivi Rb¨ wbDUb‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv nq| wKš‘ Zuvi PvPvi Pv‡c wbDU‡bi gv Avevi Zuv‡K 1660 mv‡j ¯‹z‡j cvVvb|

1661 mv‡ji 5 Ryb myweL¨vZ K¨vw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wUªwbwU K‡j‡R QvÎ Rxeb ïiz K‡ib| A_© DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ G mgq wZwb Ab¨ QvÎ I M‡elK‡`i Kv‡R mnvqZv Ki‡Zb|

1664 mv‡ji 28 GwcÖj K¨vw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ¯‹jvi wbe©vwPZ nb|

1665 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m weG wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| G eQiB MÖx?®§ wZwb MwYZ kv?¯&Gi dv·b wb‡q wPšZv-fvebv ïiz K‡ib hv cieZx©‡Z K¨vjKzjvm wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| 

1665 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m †c­M †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve NUvq K¨vw¤^ªR Z¨vM K‡i Djm&_i‡c wd‡i Av‡mb| MwYZ I `k©b kv?¯Gi D`fve‡b G mgqwU wbDU‡bi fvlvq Ôme‡P‡q mdj mgqÕ wQj|

1666 mv‡j jʇb Ô†MÖU dvqviÕ -Gi ci †c­M †ivM wbgy©j nq Ges wbDUb K¨vw¤^ªR wd‡i Av‡mb| 

1667 mv‡ji A?±vei gv‡m K¨vw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q wUªwbwU K‡j‡R gvBbi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb|

1668 mv‡ji gv‡P© GKB cÖwZôv‡b †gRi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb Ges RyjvB gv‡m Gg G wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib|

1669 mv‡ji 23 †deyªqvwi wi‡d¬w±s †Uwj?¯‹vc wb‡q M‡elYv Ges AwZ kw³kvjx †Uwj?¯‹vc Avwe®‹vi|

1669 mv‡j 29 A?±vei MwYZ kv‡mªi jyKvwmqvb cª‡dmi wbe©vwPZ|

1670 mv‡j d¬v·b wel‡q ÔwW †g_wWm d¬v·bvgÕ iPbv K‡ib| 

1671 mv‡j wi‡d¬w±s †Uwj?¯‹vc i‡qj †mvmvBwU‡Z †cÖiY K‡ib|

1672 mv‡j i‡qj †mvmvBwUi †d‡jv wbe©vwPZ nb|

9 wW‡m¤^i 1675 mv‡j i‡qj †mvmvBwU‡Z Av‡jvi ag© e¨vL¨v K‡i Zvi aviYv c‡o †kvbvb|

1679 mv‡ji Ry‡b Zvi gv nvbvn& g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib, wbDUb eQ‡ii evwK mgqUzKz Djm&_i‡c KvUvb Ges Ôc­v‡bUvwi wm?÷gÕ Ges gva¨vKl©Y myÎvejx wjLv ïiy K‡ib|

1684 mv‡j AMv÷ gv‡m n¨vwji m?½ mv¶vr| Gi d‡j ÒwcÖwÝwcqviÓ KvR Z¡ivwš^Z nq|

1686 mv‡j i‡qj †mvmvBwU KZ©©„K wcÖwÝwcqv cÖKvk| 

1689 mv‡j K¨vw¤^ª‡Ri Gg wc wbe©vwPZ|

1693 mv‡j weÁvbxi ÔgvBbi bvifvm †eªKWvDbÕ aiv c‡o| M‡elYvMv‡i ivmvqwbK cix¶v-wbix¶vi mg‡q welv³ M¨vm †_‡K GwU n‡qwQj|

20 GwcÖj 1696 mv‡j K¨vw¤^ªR wek¦we`¨vjq Z¨vM K‡i ÔIqv‡W©b Ab w` wg›UÕ wn‡m‡e PvKwi †bb|

30 b‡f¤^i 1699 mv‡j KvDwÝj Ad w` i‡qj †mvmvBwU‡Z wbe©vwPZ nb|

3 †deyªqvwi 1700 mv‡j Ôgv÷vi Ad w` wg›UÕ wbe©vwPZ nb| 

b‡f¤^i 1701 mv‡j wØZxqevi Ggwc wbe©vwPZ nb|

30 b‡f¤^i 1703 mv‡j ivYx KZ©©„K ÔbvBUÕ Dcvwa‡Z f‚wlZ nb wKš‘ Ggwc wbe©vP‡b civwRZ nb|

1706 mv‡j AcwUKm& cÖKvkbv|

18 gvP© 1727 mv‡j dzmdz‡m RwUj †iv‡M AvµvšZ nb|

20 gvP© 1727 mv‡j GB gnvb weÁvbx (m¨vi AvBRvK wbDUb) Bn‡jvK Z¨vM M‡ib|

28 gvP© 1727 mv‡j Zvi g„Z‡`n ?÷U Bb I‡q÷ wgwb÷vi A¨vwe‡Z ivLv nq|

4 GwcÖj 1727 mv‡j I‡q÷ wgwb÷vi A¨vwe‡Z Zuv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv nq|